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Author Archive

Do I have to take my dispute to mediation?

Andrew Koffman

In an article in December 2023 we reported on the Court of Appeal’s decision which, for the first time, gave the courts the power to compel parties to mediate. 

Court of Appeal backs compulsory alternative dispute resolution (ADR) | Bermans 

There have been further developments since then.  In October 2024, changes to the court rules (CPR) were made to give the court the specific power to order the parties to take part in alternative dispute resolution (ADR) such as mediation. 

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The net is tightening on NDAs: new restrictions in force from 1st October 2025

Adrian Fryer

Non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) are legal contracts or provisions of legal contracts that place confidentiality requirements on another in respect of certain information, usually for something of value or payment. They are sometimes referred to as ‘gagging clauses’. In an employment context, they are often used to maintain the confidentiality of settlement terms (or the events leading up to such terms being agreed). The use of NDAs has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years, with the #MeToo movement and high-profile examples (such as Mohamed Al Fayed and Harrods) of them being used to cover-up misconduct. With their use being restricted in new areas with effect from 1st October 2025, we summarise the current legal position regarding NDAs, and where it is headed.

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Employer liability for acts of harassment: what HR need to know

Adrian Fryer

Acts of harassment are generally committed by individuals, not corporate entities. How is it, then, that businesses can be liable for the harassing acts of their employees? The answer lies in the concept of ‘vicarious liability’. Through the concept of vicarious liability, businesses are held liable for any acts of harassment by employees committed ‘in the course of employment’.

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Interviewer who appointed employee to role because she ‘vibed’ with her did not discriminate against the unsuccessful applicant

Adrian Fryer

In the recent employment tribunal case of Kalina v Digitas LBI Ltd, two applicants were interviewed for a role. Both were found, following a competency-based assessment, to be appointable. The successful candidate was chosen, in large part, because she was considered to be the ‘best fit’ for the team. The interviewer noted that she had ‘vibed’ with her at interview. The unsuccessful candidate alleged that this way of choosing which person to appoint was discriminatory on grounds of race and disability. Allegations included:

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Top tips for Probationary Periods

Adrian Fryer

A probationary period is a trial phase at the start of a new employment relationship, during which both the employer and the employee assess the suitability of the role. They are usually three to six months in duration. They are a useful tool for employers if used effectively. Here are our top tips:

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Redundancy and alternative employment

Adrian Fryer

Redundancy is one of the five ‘potentially fair reasons’ for dismissal recognised in UK law. However, to convert a ‘potentially fair’ redundancy into a ‘fair’ one, employers must be able to show that the situation was a genuine redundancy and that a fair process of selection and consultation was followed. One of the key requirements for fairness is that the possibility of alternative employment has been considered. There are two different concepts which are relevant to redundancy, and both must be taken into account by employers:

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