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The net is tightening on NDAs: new restrictions in force from 1st October 2025

Adrian Fryer

Non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) are legal contracts or provisions of legal contracts that place confidentiality requirements on another in respect of certain information, usually for something of value or payment. They are sometimes referred to as ‘gagging clauses’. In an employment context, they are often used to maintain the confidentiality of settlement terms (or the events leading up to such terms being agreed). The use of NDAs has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years, with the #MeToo movement and high-profile examples (such as Mohamed Al Fayed and Harrods) of them being used to cover-up misconduct. With their use being restricted in new areas with effect from 1st October 2025, we summarise the current legal position regarding NDAs, and where it is headed.

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Employer liability for acts of harassment: what HR need to know

Adrian Fryer

Acts of harassment are generally committed by individuals, not corporate entities. How is it, then, that businesses can be liable for the harassing acts of their employees? The answer lies in the concept of ‘vicarious liability’. Through the concept of vicarious liability, businesses are held liable for any acts of harassment by employees committed ‘in the course of employment’.

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Interviewer who appointed employee to role because she ‘vibed’ with her did not discriminate against the unsuccessful applicant

Adrian Fryer

In the recent employment tribunal case of Kalina v Digitas LBI Ltd, two applicants were interviewed for a role. Both were found, following a competency-based assessment, to be appointable. The successful candidate was chosen, in large part, because she was considered to be the ‘best fit’ for the team. The interviewer noted that she had ‘vibed’ with her at interview. The unsuccessful candidate alleged that this way of choosing which person to appoint was discriminatory on grounds of race and disability. Allegations included:

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Top tips for Probationary Periods

Adrian Fryer

A probationary period is a trial phase at the start of a new employment relationship, during which both the employer and the employee assess the suitability of the role. They are usually three to six months in duration. They are a useful tool for employers if used effectively. Here are our top tips:

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Redundancy and alternative employment

Adrian Fryer

Redundancy is one of the five ‘potentially fair reasons’ for dismissal recognised in UK law. However, to convert a ‘potentially fair’ redundancy into a ‘fair’ one, employers must be able to show that the situation was a genuine redundancy and that a fair process of selection and consultation was followed. One of the key requirements for fairness is that the possibility of alternative employment has been considered. There are two different concepts which are relevant to redundancy, and both must be taken into account by employers:

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Whistleblowing did not give employee carte blanche to behave disruptively

Adrian Fryer

It is important that employers have a clear understanding of their obligations towards whistleblowers in the workplace. It is equally important to understand that their status as whistleblowers does not make them untouchable. The law is clear: Employers will be liable for automatic unfair dismissal if they dismiss an employee because they have made protected disclosures. They could also face claims if they subject a whistleblower to a detriment on the ground that they have made a protected disclosure.

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